Catalysis in biphasic systems has, in the last years, a remarkable development and the use of enviromentally more bening solvents such  as water is now of considerable interest in greening synthetic chemistry. Water-soluble organometallic catalysts are so far the only  successful tools for implementing the idea of immobilising homogeneous catalysts with the aid of liquid supports. The main goal of the  project  is to develop sistematic research of some water soluble transition metal complexes and their activity in aqueos-catalytic  hydrogenation and carbonylation reactions. The objectives proposed to be achived are: a) design of some water soluble achiral or chiral ligands and evaluation of their electronic  and steric properties by molecular modelling; b) synthesis and characterization of water soluble mono- and  poliphosphins and   heterotopic P/N ligands; c) synthesis and complex structural investigation of transitional metal complexes  with the obtained tenside or  water soluble ligands. The new ligands and complexes will be tested in catalytic aqueos biphasic  reactions. The cosolvent effect on the  selectivity and reactivity will be also studied. Proiect de cercetare postdoctorală PNII-RU-PD-2009